Unit 5 写作 词汇拓展导学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docxVIP

Reading for Writing导学案 【学习目标】 1. 能够翻译课本 P8文章（重点）； 2. 能够掌握文中的重点词、词组、语法点（重点）； 3. 能够了解英文演讲稿的写法（难点）。　 【知识拓展】 Rhetorical devices【演讲中常用的修辞手法】 To make the speech touching, the speakers often use rhetoric to let their speeches more powerful. 1. Simile（明喻）:用“as”或“like”等词来比较两件事。 eg: Little Kitty is as cute as a cat.小Kitty像猫一样可爱。 2. Metaphor（隐喻）：比较两个不相关，但在某些方面相似的事物。 eg: That businessman is a real fox. 那个商人是一只真正的狐狸（那个商人真是个狡猾的人）。 3. Personification（拟人）：事物、观念或动物被赋予人的属性。 eg: The sky weeps. 天空在哭泣。 4. Rhetorical question （反问）：不是用来引出答案的问题，而是用来表达观点的问题。 eg: How could I be so stupid?我怎么会这么笨？ 5. Quote （引用）：引用一段来自某处或其他人的短文、单词、短语或句子，可以是一本书、一次演讲或一位名人说过的话。 eg: …as Longfellow says, “Music is the universal language of mankind.” 正如朗费罗所说：“音乐是人类的通用语言。” Repetition （重复）：在诗歌、演讲等中使用同一个词或短语。重复可以用于不同的目的，如增强紧张感或强调重点。 eg: I came, I saw, I conquered. (Julius Caesar)\ 一、英汉互译 disease _________________ ache _________________ 头疼_________________ 牙疼_________________ discourage ______________ treatment ________________ lean on _________________ satisfaction _______________ being _________________ moreover ________________ various _________________ somehow _________________ treasure _________________ go through _________________ the same way _______________ have an impact on ____________ metaphor_______________ personification_______________ quote_______________ repetition_______________ rhetorical question__________ simile_______________ 阅读文章 56 页，回答下列问题。 1.The following statements are all true to Sarah Williams EXCEPT that_. A.listening to music helped her recover B.she had a disease which was easy to cure C.she fell in love with the song“Happy” D.she thought she didn’t have much longer to live 2.Why does Sarah Williams think what Logan said is true? A. Because she thinks music is a medicine. B. Because music can help prevent disease. C. Because music works better than drugs D. Because music brought her relief and encouragement. 3.Which of the f