(201903035876)变压器联结组别判别解析公式化方法研究.docVIP

变压器联结组别判别解析公式化方法研究 张新闻, 吴帆，刘凡齐 （北方民族大学电气信息工程学院，宁夏 银川 750021） 摘要: 三相变压器联结组别传统判别方法理论门槛较高且耗时较长，需要研究理论清晰、判别简单的新方法。通过分析变压器同柱高电、低压绕组绕向和标号与其电势矢量之间的关系，对三相变压器高、低压绕组绕向与标号冗余逻辑组合作最简处理，建立变压器联结组别判别公式化数学模型。该模型能准确计算给定绕组接线图的变压器联结组别，且可正确计算给定变压器联结组别的绕组联结图绘制所需绕参数。最后，采用传统矢量图分析法，对所提数学模型正确性进行了验证。 关键词: 变压器；联结组别；判别方法 中图分类号：TM401 文献标识码：B Research on Analytical Formulation Method for Transformer Connection Group Discrimination ZHANG Xin-wen, WU Fan, LI Xuesheng ( School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021 ) Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the traditional discrimination method of three-phase transformer connection group is high threshold and time-consuming, it is necessary to study a new method with clear theory and simple discrimination. By analyzing the relationships of the winding directions, the labels and the phase potentials between the high and the low voltage windings, the redundant logic groups for winding directions and labels of the three-phase transformer are simplified, and the mathematical model of connection groups is formulated. The connection group is accurately calculated under the condition of the connection diagram of the high and the low voltage windings of the transformer, and the parameters for winding directions and labels needed by winding connection diagram are given under the condition of connection group by the model. Finally, the correctness of the mathematical model is verified by vector?diagram. Key words: Transformer; Connection group; Discrimination method 0 引言 三相变压器是电力系统中最为重要的电气 \t /item/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%97%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C/_blank 设备之一。为保证 \t /item/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%97%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C/_blank 变压器安全、可靠运行，提高供电部门经济效益，实际应用中通常将两台或两台以上变压器并联运行。变压器并联运行，一般情况下要满足变比、容量与联结组别等相同的要求[1-2]。联结组别不一致产生的变压器绕组环路电压至少为其线电压的 51.8%，最严重情况将达到其线电压的2 倍[3]，会产生很大电流，可能酿成重大事故，故而变压器诸多并联约束条件中，对联结组别要求尤为严格。此外，为确保电力系统继电保护装置正常发挥作用，或为保证三相可控整流电路触发逻辑正确，必须清楚了解变压器联结组别。 三相变压器联结组别用于表征高