世界经济论坛：净零行业转型所需的编排（EN）.pdfVIP

The Choreography Needed for Net-Zero Industry Transition W H I T E P A P E R J U N E 2 0 2 2 Cover: @Evgeniya Gaydarova/Gettyimages Contents 3 Preface 5 Executive summary 5 Gaps to 2030 – realizing the scale of the challenge 5 Obstacles preventing net-zero progress 6 Creating coalitions to accelerate net-zero technologies 7 1 Gaps to 2030 – realizing the scale of the challenge 8 1.1 Deliverables needed from heavy-emitting sectors by 2030 9 1.2 Critical gaps between us and the pathway to 1.5 degrees 11 2 Obstacles preventing net-zero progress 12 2.1 Lack of incentives for energy-intensive industries to innovate 13 2.2 Policy and regulation still failing to level the transition playing field 13 2.3 Barriers preventing acceleration of clean technologies 14 2.3 Insufficient value chain innovation and collaboration 14 2.5 Unlocking investment for the net-zero transition 15 3. Coalitions to choreograph radical action on accelerating net-zero technologies 16 3.1 New technologies need proof-of-concept before 2030 16 Figure 1: S-curve of new technology development and deployment 17 3.2 Progress requires coalitions of public and private actors 17 Figure 2: Industry decarbonization flywheel 19 Box 1: First Movers Coalition 19 3.3 Scaling-up through collaborative projects and green clusters 20 Box 2: Making cars with fossil-free steel 21 Conclusion 22 Contributors 22 Acknowledgements 23 Endnotes Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the Wor