苏教译林版初中英语八年级下册语法专项解析与巩固练习.docxVIP

被动语态 【概念引入】一、含有被动语态的名言欣赏 Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行动，而不是时间长短。 Men are known by his companions. 观其友而知其人。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 A friend without fault will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友永不可得。 二、被动语态的概念 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese.许多人说汉语。 谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被许多人说。 主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。 【用法讲解】一、被动语态结构【高清课堂：Passive Voice与时态】 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone.有你的 。 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词 Chi