傅里叶系数PPT课件.ppt

傅里叶系数;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;周期方波信号的傅里叶系数;10;11;12;周期方波信号的频谱;周期矩形波频谱;15;16;17;18;周期矩形波频谱对比（一）;20;周期矩形波的频谱对比（二）; subplot(3,1,1) x=-8:1:8; stem(x,0.5.*sinc(0.5.*x)) subplot(3,1,2) x=-16:1:16; stem(x,0.25.*sinc(0.25.*x)) axis([-16 16 -0.3 +0.3]); subplot(3,1,3) x=-32:1:32; stem(x,0.125.*sinc(0.125.*x)) axis([-32 32 -0.2 +0.2]);;23;非周期矩形信号的频谱; subplot(1,2,1) x=-8:0.001:8; plot(x,square(0.5/4*pi*x+0.125/4*pi,12.5/4)) axis([-8 8 -1.5 +1.5]); subplot(1,2,2) x=-128:1:128; stem(x,0.125/4.*sinc(0.125/4.*x)) axis([-128 128 -0.02 +0.05]); box on ;连续型频谱;27;周期矩形波的连续谱;29;30;31;32;33;周期矩形波的连续谱和离散谱对比; subplot(3,2,1) x=-8:1:8; stem(x,0.5.*sinc(0.5.*x)) axis([-8 8 -0.2 +0.6]); title(T=T_0); ; subplot(3,2,2) d=zeros(16,2); x=-8:1:8; for i=1:16 d(i)=x(i); d(16+i)= 0.5.*sinc(0.5.*x(i)); end x=-8:0.001:8; plot(x,0.5.*sinc(0.5*x), r:); hold on; s=pulstran(x-0.5,d,rectpuls,1);plot(x,s) ; axis([-8 8 -0.2 +0.6]); ;傅里叶变换;单位冲激函数;周期信号的傅立叶变换;复指数信号的傅立叶变换;41;Matlab实现;余弦信号的傅立叶变换;44;;正弦信号的傅立叶变换;47;;直流信号的傅里叶变换;50;; subplot(2,2,1); t=-1.5:0.001:1.5; y=rectpuls(t,1); plot(t,y) axis([-1.5 1.5 -0.5 2.5]); grid on subplot(2,2,2); f=-4:0.001:4; X=sinc(f); plot(f,X) axis([-4 4 -0.5 2.5]); grid on;复指数信号傅立叶变换的另外一种求法;非周期信号的傅立叶变换;55;56;傅立叶变换的对称性;58; subplot(2,2,1); t=-1.5:0.001:1.5; y=rectpuls(t,4); plot(t,y) axis([-1.5 1.5 -0.5 1.5]); grid on subplot(2,2,2); f=-4*2*pi:0.001:4*2*pi; axis([-4*2*pi 4*2*pi -0.5 1.5]); grid on arrow([0,0],[0,1]);;60;61;62;63;64;65