永和县五中高中英语UNIT5POEMS突破语法大冲关学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册.docVIP

UNIT 5 POEMS 定语从句 【观察例句】 1．Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland。 2．Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed。 3．Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans。 4．By around 900AD，there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live。 【归纳用法】 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句概述 1．限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的一部分，若去掉，主句的内容就不完整，意义也会发生改变。从句和先行词的关系十分密切，从句紧跟先行词,两者之间不可用逗号隔开。 She has found the necklace (that） she lost two weeks ago。 她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。 2．非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明。没有它,主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系不是很密切,两者之间用逗号隔开。 He has two sisters，who are working in the city。 他有两个姐姐，她们在城里工作. [即学即练1]　单句语法填空 ①The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect。 ②Is this the museum where the exhibition was held？ 二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 1．标点的运用有所不同 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后,其后不可用逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句也常放在先行词后，但必须用逗号与主句分开。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree？ 站在树下的那个女孩是谁？ He is a teacher of much knowledge，from whom much can be learned。 他是一个学识渊博的老师，从他那儿可以学到许多东西。 2．从句的作用不同 限制性定语从句对先行词起到修饰限制作用，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，一旦省略，主句的意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句则是对一个概念清楚的先行词进行附加说明,若将其去掉,主句的意思仍然完整. The next day，my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. 第二天,我和弟弟去了海边。在那里，我们看到一些人在打沙滩排球。 Alice received a letter from her former classmate,which came as a surprise。 艾丽斯收到了她以前同学的一封信，这真是件令人惊奇的事情。 3．关系词的选用不同 限制性定语从句可以用关系代词who，whom,whose，that，which，关系副词when，where，why等引导，而非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导(上述引导词除了这两者以外均可用来引导非限制性定语从句）. Yesterday he bought a new car,which was made in Japan。(which不可换用that) 昨天他买了一辆新车，是日本生产的。 He didnt give the reason，which explained his absence from the meeting held last week.（which不可换用why,因为which在定语从句中作主语，而why只能在定语从句中作状语) ＝He didnt give the reason，for which he was absent from the meeting held last week. 他没有给出他上周没参加会议的理由。 4．从句所修饰的先行词有所不同 限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组；而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外，还可以是句子。 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的书中的最好的一本. He won the first prize