《油层物理（英文版）》pore structure and porosity of reservoir rock.pdfVIP

1.3 pore structure and porosity of reservoir rock 油藏物理学—储层岩石的孔隙结构及孔隙度 outlineoutline 1．put forward problem 2 ．Reservoir pore structure 3 ．Porosity(definition and classification of porosity) 4 ．Double porosity (primary porosity , secondary porosity and total porosity) 5 ．Factors affecting porosity ( Internal and external factor ） 6 ．Compressibility of reservoir rock （definition and Comprehensive compression coefficient ） Put forward problem: Sand grains and particles of carbonate materials that make up sandstone and limestone reservoirs usually never fit together perfectly due to the high degree of irregularity in shape. The void space created throughout the beds between grains, called pore space or interstice, is occupied by fluids (liquids and/or gases). 油藏物理学—储层岩石的孔隙结构及孔隙度 Therefore, pore size, shape, development and communication will directly affect the capacity of oil and gas of reservoir through porous medium and production capacity of oil and gas. So the porosity of reservoir is very important parameter. 油藏物理学—储层岩石的孔隙结构及孔隙度 1. Pore structure and type of reservoir Pore structure contain: porous reservoir pore size pore communication pore morphology pore shape pore geometry pore type pore roughness 油藏物理学—储层岩石的孔隙结构及孔隙度 1.1 classification of pore 1 ）Meinzer法 油藏物理学—储层岩石的孔隙结构及孔隙度 2 ）classification by origin /genesis a. intergranular pore b. micropore in complex rock c. intercrystalline secondary pore in intercrystalline d. lamination or bedding/stritification fissure/fracture e. fissure/fracture pore f. solutional void/solutional pore 油藏物理学—储层岩石的孔隙结构及孔隙度 Genesis and Characteristics of pore type