车辆工程课件材料力学 Mechanics of Materials.docVIP

材料力学 Mechanics of Materials Introduction: classify the external forces applying on the material and explain their basic conception (Stress, shear force, torsion force, bend internal force, bending stress.) furthermore, clarify the definition of displacement位移, deformation and linear stress deformation, tangential stress deformation and so on. Then introduce four basic deformations (axial compressing, drawing, bend and torsion and their combination) and their strength condition. Example: M1 A B Torque My Mz (bending moment) Synthesizing M=[My(*2)+Mz(*2)](*1/2) Then strength access according to the third strength theory. The task and research object of Materials Mechanics Bearing (carrying) capacity: the capacity to bear loading. Task: to solve the confliction of possessing enough bearing capacity while at the same time achieving economic and practicability Strength: the capability of component to resist rupture caused by external force Rigidity: the capability of component to resist distortion. Stability: the capability to maintain Equilibrium Axial extension and compression The extension or compression of Axis---- drawing pole or compressing pole Four phrases of low-carbolic steel 1) elastic phrase---stress increase in proportion to loading 2) yield phrase---plastic deform 3) strengthening (强化阶段) phrase 4) regional deform phrase (high-point Strength强度极限) The calculation of Strength D=N/A={d} Shear and cut---discussing the shear deformation of couplings such as bolt, key, pin,etc, and its calculation of Strength, and the thrust strength, happening between couplings. Shear strength T=Q/A={T} Thrust strength Q=P/A={Q} Torsion The strength requirement Max T= [T]/W={T} The deformation of torsion 扭转角A= T/GI= {A} The Rigidity requirement S=T/GI= {S} ---- Bend inner force 1) The equation of Shear force 2) The equation of bend moment Bend