高考英语一轮复习常见熟词生义（上）讲义.docxVIP

高考熟词生义词（272组）（上） 序号 单 词 熟 义 生 义 学 习 要 点 1 abroad ad.到国外，在国外 ad.传开 Theres a rumor abroad that Kevin is athief. 到处都在说凯文是小偷。 2 absent adj.不在的，缺席的) adj.心不在焉的 He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.他带着一副茫然的表情听我说话。 3 absorb vt.吸收 vt.理解，掌握 I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.我确实没有真的理解他所说的话。 .vt.专心于 He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book .他躺在沙发上，全神贯注地看书。 4 abuse v.滥用；漫骂 v.虐待 She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.她确守是个成功的女人，但是在家里受到了极大的虐待。 5 across 横过; 越过 1、到、在对面 （adv/prep） He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the house across the street 街道对面的房子 2、宽（adv） The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. 6 accord n./vi.（with）相符合，相一致 n.和平条约，（国与国之间的）协议 Does American defense accord with Turkey and Greece still work？美国同土耳其和希腊的防卫协定还有效吗？ vt.授予，赋予 Our society accords great importance to the family.我们的社会赋予家庭以十分重要的地位。 7 ache vi./n.痛，疼痛 vi.渴望 I was aching to tell him the good news.我急着要把这好消息告诉他。 8 act n.行为，举动 n.法案 The act is passed by the Congress finally. 法案最终被国会通过了。 vi.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 花了几分钟药起效了。 9 acknowledge vt.承认，道谢 vt.向……打招呼 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 他举起帽子向我表示感谢。 10 affect vt.影响 vt.感动 The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. 听众被他的演讲深深地感动了。 vt.疾病侵袭 Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. 小心不要被甲型 H1N1流感病毒感染。 11 accommodate vt.住宿，留宿 vt.容纳 This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可以容纳500多位客人。 12 accompany vt.陪伴，伴随 vt.为……伴奏或伴唱 The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.? 这位著名的歌唱家由摩尔先生为钢琴伴奏。 13 account n.账目 n.报道，叙述 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.报纸上有一些关于这个故事的报道。 v.归因于，解释 Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. 14 add 增加，加起来 接着说, 补充说 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 15 address 地址；住址(n) 1、演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词 2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in