英语基础——非谓语动词.docxVIP

非谓语动词 .动词不定式做的成分⑴主语 To teach is his job. (2)宾语 He decides to help us. (3)表语 His job is to teach. (4)状语①目的状语I study hard to serve the people. ②原因状语 He was lucky to get there on time. ③结果状语(经常表示出乎意料之外)I hurried to get there, only to find him out. (5)宾补 We allow you to enter the hall. 以下词做宾补经常省略to,但变为被动语态时那么加上to一感 feel 二听 listen to hear三让 let make have 四看 notice look at listen to observe半帮助help ⑹定语(分为三种情况)①中心词在定语中做主语 He is always the first to come. ②中心词在定语中做宾语I need a pen to write with③中心词在定语中做不做成分，但跟不定式有同位关系 You should seize the opportunity to study abroad. .分词(过去分词和现在分词)做的成分⑴表语 The news sounds