永和县第九中学高考英语一轮语法复习专题01名词专练一含解析.docVIP

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点名词专练（一） 一、基础达标测试（本题共30小题，每题1分，共30分） 1.We would much appreciate ________ (guide) from an expert in this field. 【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们非常感谢该领域专家的指导。根据句意可知，空处需用名词作appreciate的宾语；guide的名词形式是guidance。故填guidance. 2.They often?give ______ (perform)?in?pubs?at?weekends. 【答案】?performances 【解析】?考查名词复数。句意：他们经常在周末去酒吧表演。performance，名词，表演。give是及物动词，后面加名词或者代词。根据They?often可知，用复数，故填performances. 3.Tom was doing his homework and the boys who were playing outside his house added _______ (anxious) to him . 【答案】anxiety 【解析】考查名词。句意：汤姆正在做家庭作业，在他家外面玩的孩子们给他增添了焦虑。anxiety焦虑；令人焦虑的事，anxiety作“令人着急、焦虑的事”解，是可数名词，引申可表示为某事焦虑，常译成“渴望，热望，焦虑”，是不可数名词。故填anxiety.4.We all have an ________(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 【答案】expectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们都期待着他下周能通过驾照考试。本空要使用名词做宾语，名词expectation“期盼”是可数名词，根据an可知，使用单数形式，故填expectation. 5.We had no ______ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country. 【答案】hesitation 【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：当可怕的地震袭击这个国家时，我们毫不犹豫地帮助灾民。have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事，固定搭配。故填hesitation. 6.The ________ (arrive) of the plane has been delayed due to the fog. 【答案】arrival 【解析】考查名词。此处用名词作主语，arrival名词，到达。故填arrival. 7.In many ways my___________ (disable) has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 【答案】disability 【解析】考查名词。句意：在许多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大，变得更独立。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式，disable的名词形式是disability，根据has可知，此处使用其单数形式，故填disability.8.Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its _____________(survive), and many people think the latter will be replaced. 【答案】survival 【解析】考查名词。句意：与互联网的优势相比，光靠电视的优势不足以保证其生存，很多人认为后者将被取代。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，survive是动词，其名词是survival，意为：幸存，生存。故填survival. 9.Youd better take into account your own ________ (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major. 【答案】strengths 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下你自己的优点和缺点。your是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；strength力量，优势，可数名词，根据后面的and weaknesses可知，此处应用相应的名词复数形式。故填strengths. 10.The little boy was curious