高中英语 2话题研读 13健康.ppt

话题13健康 (Health);本文主要讲述人们的饮食习惯在改变，大家转而追求自然健康的饮食。 自然的食物包括蔬菜、水果和谷物。他们种在地里并且是有机食物。自然的食物还包括能让家禽自由活动的牧场。人们对糖的理解也不一样，实际上，糖对人体并无益处。;1. A在第一段“because much of the food they eat, especially processed food, is not good for the health”可知加工过的食物人们并不感兴趣。因此该选项错误，故选A。其他选项是正确的：选项B，由在第二段“This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods”可知，化学肥料到处都被使用，因为要提高产量而不是质量。选项C，由第二段中的“Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter”可知，农民使用有机肥料种自然健康食物。选项D，在第三段“Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins”，虽然没有直接说明，但是可以知道没有自由行走的鸡生的蛋无重要的维生素。;2. C从第三段可知鸡是在农场活动。A是森林，B山川，C草地，D公园，所以答案是C。 3. A通读全文提到自然健康食物和少吃糖可知选A。 4. sugar is unnecessary food, but we eat it too much. So we should eat less sugar;［复记强化］ 1. habit 2.compare 3. amount 4. feed 5. attention 6. expert 7. 意识到 8. “越来越浓的兴趣”或“越来越感兴趣” 9. 被……影响到 10. 主要的目的 11. 拥挤地住在一起 12. 不需要的食物;一、句子翻译 1. strength/advantages, plenty of/lots of, 2. combine, a balanced menu 3. According to, neither, nor 4. In order to keep fit/healthy, we ought to know more about our body.;5. Don’t eat food that contains much sugar and fat. 6. It is better to eat fresh fruits and vegetable because they have much fibre and vitamins. 7. You should do regular exercise to build up your body. 8. In a word/ all, healthy food and good living condition are good ways to keep healthy.;二、短文填空 ① lose weight ② does harm to ③ As we know ④ are addicted to ⑤ instead of ⑥ communicating with ⑦ lead to ⑧ form good eating habits ⑨ pay attention to ;本篇为疾病介绍类说明文，向读者描述了疟疾的症状、人类所受的危害及此疾病传播的原因。 1. A细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句中的earning less than two hundred dollars a year可推断这些家庭是贫困的，故A正确。根据句中“not unusual”可排除B项。第一段最后一句“no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. ”可知C项错误。D项属于事实，而非原因。;2. B推理判断题。