高中英语 3名师指津语法 非谓语动词.ppt

第二部分 重要语法;非谓语动词是高中英语的重点语法项目，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。非谓语动词也是高考语法填空的必考点，每年必考一个小题。 ;请做近年高考真题： 1. (2013) In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ________ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. 思路点拨：thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。 ;2. (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _________(wear) sun glasses. 思路点拨：wearing 本句主语是he, 且已有谓语动词appeared，括号中所给的动词wear前面没有并列连词，不会是并列谓语，因此，可以确定wear是非谓语动词；又因he 与wear之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故用wearing，作谓语动词appeared的伴随状语。 ;3. (2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _________ (sit) at the front. 思路点拨：sitting 表示“注意到某人在做某事”是notice sb. doing sth.句型。 ;4. (2010) After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, _________(say) it was awful. 思路点拨： saying 句中He是主语，spit是谓语动词，所给动词say前面没有并列连词，即不作并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词；又因he与say是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，填saying。顺便说说，saying可以转换成and said作并列谓语。 ;5. (2009) She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 思路点拨： to please 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。 ;6. (2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop_________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 思路点拨：to help 在直接引语中的谚语，是the proverb 的同位语，也就是说，直接引语是一个名词短语，而不是句子。由此可知，括号中所给的动词help，不作谓语，是非谓语动词。因“助长(help it grow)” 是plucking up a crop (拔苗)的目的，作目的状语，要用不定式，故填to help。 ;7. (2007) While she was getting me______ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. 思路点拨：settled 在while从句中，she是主语，was getting是谓语动词，括号中所给动词settle应为非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into /in… (将某人安顿在某处)可知，sb. 与settle在逻辑上是被动关系，故填过去分词settled，作为宾语me的补足语，表示状态。 ;年份;从上表可以看出，非谓语动词在高考语法填空中必考且只考1个小题；主要考查了三个方面： (1)现在分词作伴随状语； (2)不定式作状语； (3)分词作宾补。 ;语法填空题中，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是to do，确定的方法主要有： (1)作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主