旺苍县第二中学高中英语WELCOMEUNIT教学知识细解码学案含解析新人教版必修第一册.docVIP

WELCOME UNIT 1．register vt.vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号 2．male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n．雄性动(植)物；男子→female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子 3．nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍；民族 4．design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者 5．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的 6．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想 7．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 8．formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的 9．frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening令人恐惧的 10．concentrate vi. vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；专心 1．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 ①She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on French literature.讲座 ②Hes always lecturing me on the way I dress.训斥 ③He lectures on European art at Manchester University.讲课 2．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；年长的 n．较年长的人 ①He is also a manager，but senior to me.(地位)高的 ②He is five years senior to me.年长的 ③Mary is my senior by three years.较年长的人 3．company n．公司，商号；陪伴，同伴；客人 ①I work in a small company.公司 ②I hate going out alone.I take my daughter for company. 陪伴 ③Were expecting company. 客人 Words and Phrases 知识要点1　exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 (教材P2)Im an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 [例1]　What would you give me in exchange for my recorder? 我把我的录音机给你，你用什么作为交换呢？ [例2]　Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流我们的感受和想法。 [知识拓展] (1)in exchange(for...)　　　 作为交换(……) (2)exchange sth.for sth. 用……交换…… exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? ②I shook hands and exchanged (exchange) a few words with the manager. ③He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake. →He gave me an apple in_exchange_for a piece of cake. 知识要点2　design n．设计；设计方案 vt．设计；筹划 [例1]　Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab for us. 我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。 [例2]　An Italian architecture designer is to make designs for the new bridge. 一位意大利建筑设计师打算为这座新桥做设计。 [知识拓展] (1)be designed for　　　　 为某目的/用途而设计 be designed to do