英语常用短语的用法与练习(6).pdfVIP

英语常用短语的用法与练习（6 ） 26. build up 逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强；树立；积累； 例句： ①The company has built up a fine reputation. 该公司已建立起良好的 信誉。 ②You must build up your strength after your illness. 你在病后必须要 增强体力。 build 短语： build up from nothing 白手起家；build up to vt.增加到；build ones body 强身健体；build on the rock of 稳固地建立在…的基础上；build on sand 根基不稳；build on 建立在…的基础上；build in 安装, 固定；build a reputation as 逐渐赢得…的声誉； 配套练习： (1).完成句子： ①我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。 We should encourage the children to _____ . ②看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长我很高兴。 I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is_______ . (2).单项填空： ①He went to live in the country and soon ___ his body. A. set up B. built up C. grew up D. kept up ②Bears ______ fat stores throughout the su er and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up ③Clouds are building up over the sea． A.build up B.bring up C.are building up D.are bringing up ④Good food builds up the body． A.brings up B.builds on C.builds in D.builds up 27. burn ...to the ground(楼房等)被（全部）烧毁；全部焚毁； 例句： ①He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身, 因为他的房子被烧掉了。 ②Rumor has it that the factory burned down.谣传那家工厂被大火烧毁 了。 ③They threatened to burn down our house. 他们威胁要烧毁我们的房 子。 burn 短语： burn away 逐渐烧掉;消失；burn down(建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉，蒸发；burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗；burn out 烧坏， 烧尽；burn oneself out 筋疲力尽；burn for 渴望；burn in 给……留下 不可磨灭的印象； 配套练习： 单项填空 ①Be careful with fire, or it will _____ the whole building. A. burn down B. burn forC. burn up D. burn in ②The building _____ to the ground last week. A.burned B.has burned C.has been burnt D.was burned ③Dont leave the gas on you might burn the house _____. A.away B.down C.out D.off ④The house ______ to the ground A.has burned B