英语写作手册考试题目.pdfVIP

英语写作手册考试题目 英语写作手册考试题目 一、填空。 1.Thewordsthatareoftenusedmaybedivided,fromastylisticpoin tofview,intothree2.3.Agrammaticallycompletesentenceisonethatc ontainsatleastanda4.Accordingtotheiruse,sentencesare5.Alooses entenceputsthemainideabeforeallsupplementaryinformation;inoth er words,itputsfirstthingsfirst,andletsthereadersknowwhatit smainlyaboutwhentheyhavereadthefirstfewwords.Thereversearrang ementmakesaperiodicsentence:themainideaisexpressedatornearthe endofit,anditisnotgrammaticallycompleteuntiltheendisreached.( 松散句，圆周句P39) 6.7.Inductivereasoning:whenyouuseinduction,youstartwithfa ctsandproceedfrom factstoageneralconclusion.Inotherwords,youmovefromspecif cexamplestoageneralstatement. Deductivereasoning:Theprocessisjusttheoppositeofinductive reasoning— itmovesfromageneralstatementtosspecificconclusion.Itworksonth emodelofsyllogism—athree- 1 / 7 英语写作手册考试题目 partargumentinwhichtherearetwostatements,knownasthemajorpremi seandtheminorpremise,andaconclusion. 8.Theprocessofwritingaresearchpaperisgenerallydividedinto fivestepsorstages: ?Choosingatopic; ?Collectinginformation; ?Analyzingtheinformation,organizingideas,andworkingoutand outline; ?Writingthefirstdraft; ?Revisingthedraftandfinalizingthepaper. 二．修辞辨别。 Namethefiguresofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences:( p21-22) 1.Herrichrelativerainedbirthdaypresentsonheronlyson.( 隐 喻：metaphor) 2.Wrongideasmanyharmmanjustlikediseases.(明喻：simile) 3.Somewordsmaybedefacedbycarelessusage.( 拟 人 ： personification) 4.Theleavesaretremblinginthecoldwind.( 拟 人 ： personification) 2 / 7 英语写作手册考试题目 5.Thestormwassoangrythatitwantedtodestroyeverythinginitsw ay.(personificatio