英语单项知识的讲解与练习(47).pdfVIP

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  • 2022-08-16 发布于江西
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英语单项知识的讲解与练习(47) 231、if的用法 (1)、有些时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较和方式状语从 句中,如果谓语包含be ,主语又和主句的一致,或主语是it 时,常 可以省略从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是be) ,省略的条件状语 从句有以下几种形式: 1)、if + 形容词,如:if nece ary = if it is nece ary; 2) 、if + 副词,如:if not sooner ; 3)、if/ unle + 过去分词,如:unle invited 。省略的时间状语 从句常以when/ while/ till/ until 等引导。 (2 )、whether 与or not 连成一个词组、whether 在不定式之前、 whether 引导的从句放在句首、whether 引导主语从句、表语从句、让 步状语从句(意为“不管”),以及在介词后,只能用whether,不能用 if 。 (3 )、if so/ if not 用来代替完整的从句。 (4 )、If it were not for/ If it had not been for 如果没有……,要不 是……(虚拟语气)这一结构表示一个特定的情况改变了一切,如省 if, 只能把were 提前,not 放在it 后,不可把werent 放在句首。如: If it were not for his wifes money ( = Were it not for.../ = without...), hed never be a doctor 如果不是他的妻子有钱,他永远不会成为一个医生。 (5 )、 如宾语从句中出现否定式,一般用 if,不用 whether,如: I dont care if it doesnt rain 下不下雨与我关系不大。 (6)、条件句中有were, had 或should 等助动词时,should 可省, 从句用倒装形式。如:Were I in your position, I would go. 练习: ①I will go ___ I die for it. A. when B. if C. while D. as ②___ the sun were to rise in the west, I would not break my word. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though ③___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When ④Could I use your English dictionary? I’m sorry, but it isn ’t here. I’d get it for you ___ I can remember wh last borrowed it. A. except that B. now that C. if only D. even though 232 、have increased to 3000. (1 )、increase by + 倍数或百分数 ,表示增加了 ……倍或百分 之……,如:The area has an increase in population of 20 percent = The population of the area has increased by 20 percent = The area has a population increase of 20 percent.增加了20% ; (2 )、increase to + 具体的增长后的数字,表示增加到了……,如: The number of students has increased to 3000. 练习: ①The number of

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