英语单项知识的讲解与练习(17).pdfVIP

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（17） 81、watch out, take care, be careful 和look out 的比较 例句：You must watch out/ look out for the traffic here. watch out, take care, be careful 和look out 都意为“当心、小心”， 是表示警告的交际用语。 look out 语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的 情况或可能出现危险的场合，只用在祈使句中。如：Look out! The car is coming. look out of 朝外看； Watch out 当心、提防（否则会发生不幸的事）；watch out, look out 后接for 再接宾语，宾语是当心和提防的对象。 take care 语气弱一些，多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的警 告。如：They took great care to make the work a perfect one. be careful 是一般的警告用语，可用于各种场合。如： He was careful not to tell it to others. be careful, take care 后接不定式肯定或否 定皆可，告诫对方做或不做某事。be careful with 在做、处理某事方 面细心；be careful of 小心、留心，of 后接要注意的方面。 练习： ①___dangerous animals such astigers and wolves while traveling in this forest. A. Watch out B. Watch out for C. Looking out for D. Look out of ②A new minister has been appointedto ___ the welfare of disabled people. A. watch over B. watch out C. watch out for D. watch for ③If you have a small child at home, you must always keep a watch ___ her/ him. A. at B. over C. for D. out 82、形容词修饰不定代词 例句：It’s nothing serious. seriou 是形容词，作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing。形容词 修饰不定代词，必须后置。 （1）不定代词以及疑问代词what, which, who, whom, 疑问副词 when, where, how 只能被else 作后置定语修饰表达 其它的、另外的” ， 不能用other 。 （2 ）副词enough 放在被修饰的形容词或副词原级的后面。 （3 ）形容词present 意为 出席的、在场的” ， alive 表达 活着的” ， 作后置定语。 （4 ）seriou 与 wrong 同时出现在不定代词后，要用 不定代词+ seriously wrong” 。 （5 ） 不定代词+else” 的所有格在 else 后加’s，但是 还有谁的”可 以用who else’s 或whose else 。 练习： ①I have brought some books for you since I thought you might like ___ to read. A. sth interesting B. interesting sth C. sth interested D. interested sth ②___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave stud