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英语单项知识的讲解与练习(14)
66、although, though, as 引导的让步状语从句
although, though, as 为从属連词,引导让步状语从句,译为 尽
管”although, though,as 不与but, and, so 等连用。但可与副词yet、still
等连用,如:Though he is young, (but 去掉) (yet) he knows a lot. as 引
导的状语从句,必须要倒装,though 既可用于自然语序,也可用于倒
装,although 不可用倒装。如:Lose money as I did ( = Though I lost
money), I got a lot of experience.
练习:
①___ he has studied in Shanghai for two years, he hasn’t been to the
Shanghai Zoo yet.
A. In spite B. Although C. Even D. Until
②___, you can’t lift yourself up.
A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are
C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong
③___ his lecture was a long one, nobody lost interest.
A. As B. Because C. Even D. Although
④___ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of
experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
⑤He talked without stopping ___ he had known a lot about the subject.
A. even though B. as though C. as although D. although
67、关系代词作介词的宾语,引导定语从句
在定语从句中,关系代词前如有介词,关系代词用which, whom,
而不用that。如介词置于从句末,其关系代词可省,但介词不能省。
在以介词结尾的定语从句中,几乎不能用 whom。用哪个介词要根据
先行词的搭配习惯,以及从句中的谓语动词的习惯搭配。关系代词作
介词的宾语,引导定语从句,关键是确定恰当的介词。如:
(1)、I remember the day on whic I joined the League. / the
days during which I lived here. / the month in which I stayed
there.
(2)、This is the book on which I spent 5 yuan. / for whic
Ipaid 5yuan./ fromwhich I learneda lot./ inwhich there’s
few new words. / about which Tom often talks.
练习:
①Mr. Smith has two daughters, ___ are college students.
A. both of them B. both of whom
C. each of them D. neither of whom
②Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as
a Master of Arts?
A. which B. on which C. about which D. /
③The bus, was already full, was surrounded by an angry
crowd.
A. which of most B. most of which
C.which of the most D.most of that
④Th
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