一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时.ppt

the policeman got to the shop Tom ran away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away. 过去的过去 过去 * Mary woke up the concert was over By the time Mary woke up, the concert had been over. 过去的过去 过去 * 1. We ____________ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school. The teacher said we _____________ ( learn ) 2000 English words since then. We ____________ ( learn ) 500 words last term. We ______________ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term. have learned have learned learned had learned * 2. He _________ ( have ) a meeting next week. He _________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. He told me he __________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before. 3. ________ you ________ ( be ) to the Great Wall? The teacher asked if you ____________ ( be ) to the Great Wall? had had had Have been had been will have * LOGO Review 过去完成时 * 主语＋had not／hadn’t+ p.p.+其它. Had+主语＋p.p.+其它? 主语＋had + p.p.+其它. 强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。 过去完成时的结构 过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的否定形式 过去完成时的疑问形式 * 1.一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 例：We started to learn English 5 years ago. 我们五年前开始学英语。 对比 一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时 5 years ago now * 2. 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧 重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在 有关。其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过 去分词” 。 例：We have learned English for 5 years. 我们已经学了五年的英语了。 5 years ago have learned now * 3. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态，即 “过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。 例：We had learned English 4 year by last year. 到去年为止，我们已经学英语四年了。 　　　　　 past in the past past now * 过去完成时的判断依据: 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 例： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。 After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 完成作业后他就去睡觉了。 first first * By the time… When… * By the time he ran outside, the bus had already left. 过去的过去 过去 he ran outside the bus left * LOGO