信号处理原理：第四章 非平稳信号与不确定性原理.pptxVIP

信号处理原理Principle of Signal Processing第四 章 非平稳信号与不确定性原理.Stationary of Signal信号的平稳性短时傅立叶变换Heisenberg不确定性原理 Stationary of Signal.Stationary of SignalStationary SignalSignals with frequency content unchanged in timeAll frequency components exist at all timesNon-stationary SignalFrequency changes in timeOne example: the “Chirp Signal”x(t)=cos(2*pi*5*t)+cos(2*pi*10*t)+cos(2*pi*20*t)+cos(2*pi*50*t) .Stationary of Signalx(t)=cos(2*pi*5*t)+cos(2*pi*10*t)+cos(2*pi*20*t)+cos(2*pi*50*t) .Stationary of SignalFTMagnitudeMagnitudeMagnitudeMagnitudeTimeFrequency (Hz)TimeFrequency (Hz) Frequency: 2 Hz to 20 Hz.