人机交互理论与技术：Chap 3 GUI Optimization.pptxVIP

Part 3 GUI Design and EvaluationChap 1 Design Principles (for GUI)Chap 2 Evaluation MethodsChap 3 GUI Optimization使用场景约束显示表面的尺寸用户和显示表面之间的相对位置交互姿态GUI交互要素 Chap 3 GUI Optimization3.1 GUI essential factors Pointing Device Pointer Widget Layout 3.2 GUI Efficiency ModelsChap 3 GUI Optimization3.1 GUI essential factors Pointing Device Pointer Widget Layout 3.2 GUI Efficiency Models?human movement to cursor: mouseEye / hand movementBody gestureSurface pointing (laser pointer, touch, pen)Jacob RJK., The Use of Eye Movements in Human-Computer Interaction Techniques: What You Look At is What You Get. ACM Transactions on Information Systems. 1991, 9 (3): 152-169. Chap 3 GUI Optimization3.1 GUI essential factors Pointing Device Pointer Widget Layout 3.2 GUI Efficiency Models?current positionMotor Space(控制域，鼠标物理运动) ， Visual Space（显示域） target-agnostic（目标未知） ：调整Control/Display Ratio 改变光标速度target-aware（目标知晓）： Bubble Cursor， Satellite Cursor， （缩短D），Area Cursor （增大S），Semantic pointing（both）Blanch R, Guiard Y, Beaudouin-Lafon M. Semantic pointing: improving target acquisition with control-display ratio adaptation. In In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in computing systems (CHI’04), 2004, 519-526.Chap 3 GUI Optimization3.1 GUI essential factors Pointing Device Pointer Widget Layout 3.2 GUI Efficiency ModelsAdaptive User Interface: intent predictingLayout Measurement: Layout AppropriatenessFindlater L, Gajos KZ. Design Space and Evaluation Challenges of Adaptive Graphical User Interfaces. AI Magazine, 2009, 30(4): 65-68. Chap 3 GUI Optimization3.1 GUI essential factors3.2 GUI Efficiency Models GOMS Fitts’ and Hick Scroll model: MT=a+b*log2n+1 MT=a+b*n Layout Appropriateness LA= (cost of the LA-optical layout)/(cost of the proposed layout)Cockburn A, Gutwin C. A predictive model of human performance with scrolling and hierarchical lists. HCI 2008, 24(3): 273--314.Sears A. Layout appropriateness: A metric for evaluating user interface widget layout. Softw