2020中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之非谓语动词.pdfVIP

2020 中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之非谓语动词 I. 非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成： 非谓语形 构成 特征和作用 式 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 to do 具有名词，副词和形容词的 to be done to be doing for sb. to 作用 不定式 to have been to have do sth. 在句中做主、宾、定、表和 done done 状语 being done 现在分doing 在非谓 having been 具有副词和形容词的作用 词 having done 语前加 分词 done 在句中做定、表、宾补和状 not 过去 语 done 分词 being done doing 具有名词的作用 动名词 having been sb’s doing having done 在句中做主、宾、定和表语 done II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较： 情况 常用动词 只接不定式做宾 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, 语的动词 agree, afford, determine, promise, happen mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider 只接动名词做宾 can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be 语的动词或短语 engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pa attention to, stick to begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue （接不定式多指具体的动作， 意义基本相 接动名词多指一般或习惯行为） 同 n