高考英语定语从句讲解(课件).pptVIP

定语从句 the Attributive Clause;1．定语从句： 2．先行词： 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?? ???? 关系词通常有以下三个作用：;■关系代词的一般用法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。;This is the man _____helped me yesterday. The teacher (______________) you want to see is coming. I met a boy ______father was a astronaut. Here is the coat _________will be made to you. This is the factory (_________) we visited last year. He has a book _____ cover (=the cover_______) is very beautiful. ;■关系副词的一般用法 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。 when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词； where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词； why的先行词只能是reason。 关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which〞代替，why可用for which代替。;There are occasions _______________ one must yield. 〔屈服〕 Beijing is the place _______________ I was born.　 Is this the reason _____________ he refused our offer?　;(1)The factory ______his father worked has closed. 比较：The factory __________was built in 1978 has closed. (2) I’ll never forget the days ______ we lived together. 比较：I’ll never forget the days (______) we spent in Australia. (3) The reason (_____) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 比较：The reason (____ ) he gave for his absence was obviously fabricated. ;在定语从句中，关系代词 which 和 that 都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在以下情况下值得注意： ■只能用that而不能用which的情形 (1) 领先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。如： There is nothing that will stop us making progress. (2) 领先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。如： This is the only problem that we can’t work out. ;(3) 领先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰??，只能用that。如： This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (4) 领先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如： Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. (5) 领先行词在主句中作表语时，只能用that。如： This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. (6) 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊