高中英语专题二　代词—【教学课件】.pptx

高中英语专题二　代词—【教学课件】 专题二　代词 -3- 高考感悟 考点归纳 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 　　　it　　　 a try.  2.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them(they) alive. 3.(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 　it　 can be to eat out.  4.(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I),” says Pahlsson. 5.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 　it　 every day.  -4- 高考感悟 考点归纳 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)They(My parents) would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. us→me 2.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I had done myself homework,but I was shy. myself→my/the 3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both 4.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷) This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. your→my -5- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 -6- 高考感悟 考点归纳 注意①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词。如:her father她的父亲 ②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格。如:a friend of mine我的一个朋友 -7- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点二 it的用法 1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。 It is half past two now.(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离) It is very cold in the room.(指温度) 2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 —Who’s that at the door? —It is the milkman. (it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人) —I’ve broken a plate. —It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter. (it指前面所提到过的事情) -8- 高考感悟 考点归纳 3.it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把从句、动词-ing形式和不定式充当的真正的主语或宾语放在后面。 It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go out for a walk before breakfast. 4.enjoy,like,love,dislike,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like,see to等动词(短语)后面的宾语从句前要加it。 I hate it that you leave the door open. 我讨厌你把门开着。 5.用于某些固定结构。如make it;get it;see to it that;put it。 How shall I put it? 我该怎么说呢? -9- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点三 替代词it,one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 1.it特指上文所提到