Unit3单词讲解及词性转换人教版八年级英语上册.docxVIP

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单词精讲 outgoing adj.外向的，爱交际的 outgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing (反)shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的 shy-shyer-shyest 2. better 是good/well的比较级 good/well-better-best 好，更好，最好 3.loud adv.大声地，高声地，与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用 loud-louder-loudest响亮的，大声的 Action speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。 4.quiet adj.安静的，文静的→quietly adv.安静地，轻柔地 quiet-quieter-quietest quietly-more quietly-most quietly 5.hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 hard-working -more hard-working-most hard-working hard work 艰苦的工作，hard adj. work hard 努力工作， hard adv. 6. clearly adv.清楚地 clear-clearer-clearest 清晰的 clearly-more clearly-most clearly 7. serious adj.严肃的，认真的 serious-more serious-most serious be serious about对…认真 seriously adv.严肃地，认真地 more seriously-most seriously take…seriously认真对待 8.both （1）both 两者都 all三者及以上都 （2）用于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前 （3）both A and B （反）neither A nor B 9.competition n.比赛 compete v.比赛 -competition n.比赛 10. fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的 11. which pron./adv. 哪一个 12.win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 winner n. 获胜者；优胜者 13. though “conj.虽然，尽管,”用在句首； “adv.不过，然而”用在句尾，前有“，”He is more hard-working, though.但是他更努力。 14.talented adj.有才能的，有才干的 be talented in 在....方面有天赋 talent n.天赋，才能 15.truly adv.真正，确实 -true adj.真正的，确实的（反）false adj.错误的；不真实的 新课标 16.care v.关心,在意careful adj.小心的,仔细的carefully adv.小心地,仔细地 take care of=look after照顾， care for 照料、关心某人，喜欢某人、某物 care about 关心，计较，在乎 17. laugh, smile laugh“大笑”， laugh at嘲笑…… smile“微笑”， smile at对……微笑 18. mirror n.镜子 A good friend is like a mirror.好的朋友就像一面镜子。 19. kid n.孩子 20. as long as 只要....eg.Friends are like books ---you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 21. necessary adj.有必要的；必须的 It is not necessary to be the same.（朋友之间）没有必要一样 22. be different from 与…不同 be similar to 与…类似 the same as 和…相同； 23.bring out使显现出 bring out the best in sb 激发某人最好的一面 24. grade n.成绩 get good grades取得好成绩 25. should +v.原形 应该 26.saying n.谚语，格言As the saying goes, “.”俗话所说 27.reac