秦岭太白山北坡蝗虫的群落结构.docVIP

秦岭太白山北坡蝗虫的群落结构 C N 53 - 1040/ Q ISS N 0254 - 5853 动 物 学 研 究 2002 , Aug . 23 ( 4) : 301, 305 Zoological Researc h Ξ 秦岭太白山北坡蝗虫的群落结构 1 2刘缠民, 廉振民 ( 11 徐州师范大学 生物系 , 江苏 徐州 221116 ; 21 陕西师范大学 生命科学学院 , 陕西 西安 710062) 摘要 : 在秦岭太白山北坡 23 个样地内采集到蝗虫 2 总科 7 科 25 属 34 种 。应用数量分类 、多样性指数及相 似性分析方法对太白山北坡蝗虫群落垂直分布样方资料进行了分析 。应用数量分类法可将蝗虫群落按植被类型 分为 8 种 , 即农耕带 、栓皮栎林带 、锐齿栎林带 、辽东栎林带 、桦木林带 、冷杉林带 、落叶松林带 、高山草甸 () 带 。太白山蝗虫群落垂直分布规律明显 。其中高海拔 如高山草甸带的蝗虫种类数和多样性明显低于中低海 () 拔 , 中低海拔 锐齿栎林带蝗虫种类和多样性指数最大 。但低海拔的农耕带人为干扰大 , 植被较单一 , 蝗虫 优势种的优势度大 , 蝗虫密度大 , 而种类数较少 。 关键词 : 太白山北坡 ; 蝗虫群落 ; 物种多样性 () 中图分类号 : Q969126511 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 0254 - 5853 200204 - 0301 - 05 Gra sshopper Community Structure on the Northern Slope of Ta iba i Mounta in of Qinl ing 1 2L IU Cha n2min, L IAN Zh e n2min ( 11 Department of B iology , Xuzhou N ormal University , Xuzhou J angsu 221116 , Chi na ; )21 College of L if e Sciences , S haanxi N ormal University , Xiπan 710062 , Chi na Abstract : There were 34 species of grasshoppers that were collected from 23 samples on the northern slope of Taibai Mountain of Qinling , they belonged to 2 superfamilies , 7 families , 25 genuses . The grasshopper communities were ana2l ysed using quantity classification , diversity indexes and similarity coefficient s methods . Using quantity classification method , the grasshopper communities can be divided into 8 types : farmland , Quercus vari abilies forest , Q1 aliena var1 acuteserrat a forest , L i aot ungensis forest , B et ul a forest , A bies forest , L arix forest , and alpine meadow. The changing law of grasshopper di stribution was obvious . The species and diversity indexes of grasshopper communities in () high elevation mountain belt alpine meadowwere lower than those in middle2low elevation mountain belt . The species ( and diversity indexes of grasshopper communities in middle2low elevation mountain belt Q1 aliena var1 acuteserrat a forest ) belt were highest . But in farmland of low elevation mountain , for simple vegetat