八年级下册英语unit1知识点讲解及练习.docVIP

八年级下册英语unit1知识点讲解及练习 一(一般将来时的讲解及用法 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写为:shan’t, will not 的缩写为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Yes, I/we shall. No, I/we shan’t. Will you/he/she/they go? Yes, I/he/she/they will. No, I/he/she/they won’t. 一般将来时标志性的时间:1.含tomorrow; next短语;2.in+段时间 ;3.how soon;4.by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. Will you be free tonight? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. (2)在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。 a.用在―I think...will‖这类句型中，表示看法: I think they’ll succeed. I’m sure he’ll come back. b.表示未来习惯性的动作: Spring will come again. Birds will build nests. c.表示提出请求: Will you help me do this? Will you tell her I’ll be back at five? d.表示做出允诺: I’ll be there, I promise you. I won’t tell anybody what you said. e.表示同意: Send off the invitation right today. ----Yes, I will. Don’t be late. ------Yes, I won’t. (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? (4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。 We are going to put up a building here. How are you going to spend your holidays? b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 I think it is going to snow. There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. (5)如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ?be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. ?be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事 情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. ?be going to 含有―计划，准备‖的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. ?在有条件从句的主句中，不用 be going to, 而用will, If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you. (6)进行时态表将来