名词专项复习课件中考英语.pptxVIP

名词{ 专有名词（如：Tom，China， the United States, January, Monday);;名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour ;flower;可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在词尾加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books * cap – caps * tree – trees (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches *bus– buses *brush – brushes 注：stomach/k/ – stomachs ;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * baby – babies * factory – factories * party – parties 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * day-holidays monkey – monkeys; (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves ;巧学妙记; (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero等除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos * radio-radios * bamboo – bamboos ;woman--women; (3)单复数同形 Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep;(4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers socks glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.;1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about______. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ;4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.? A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans ;★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于???可数名词. ;2 不可数名词的数