高中英语单项选择解题技巧.pptxVIP

第1页/共68页单项填空的命题要点虚词（连词、冠词）主谓一致介词搭配虚拟 倒装 强调短语动词情态动词实词辨析复合句动词时态非谓语动词交际和文化第2页/共68页命题常用手段1)打乱句型2)插入语干扰3)标点干扰4)省略句干扰1 创设语境2 设置干扰3 思维定势4 汉英差异5 曲折表达设置干扰第3页/共68页Essential Factors in Doing Multiple Choice第4页/共68页单项填空的解题要素分析句子结构注重意群理解第5页/共68页一、分析句子结构 句子结构复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，便会受到干扰项的干扰。解题时必须首先认清主要句子成份。第6页/共68页Li Ping is studying in the new classroom.第7页/共68页复杂句子解读的一般规律是When Mrs. Green , who works in a big company, got to the office yesterday morning, she saw that her boss, Mr. Foss, was dead on the floor.When Mrs. Green , who works in a big company, got to the office yesterday morning, she saw that her boss, Mr. Foss, was dead on the floor.找到主句及其谓语。主句是复杂句中不带连接词的句子When Mrs Green got to the office early yesterday morning，who works in a big company，that her boss, Mr. Foss， was dead on the floor.Shesaw主语谓语 宾语 状语 定语第8页/共68页The old English teacher who retired tenyears ago will give us a talk on how to studyEnglish well when he is free next week.主语The old English teacher谓语will give us a talk 状语when he is free next week 定语who retired ten years ago-----------The old English teacher定语 on how to study English well-------A talk第9页/共68页解读复杂句子的一般规律是解读句子的关键是找到主句,主句是复杂句中不带连接词的句子。第10页/共68页二、注重意群理解group meaning 意群在英语交际中表达一个词组 一个句子或一个段落的完整的意义。各个意群是一个有机的整体，在意义上不能把里面的单词分割开来。 第11页/共68页 I wish to wish the wish (you wish to wish), but if you wish the wish (the witch wishes), I wont wish the wish (you wish to wish). 第12页/共68页 各个意群是一个有机的整体，在意义上不 能 把它们分割开来。如：D 1.Jenny is pleasant to _____ . A. say B. speak C. talk D. talk toD2.Occasions are quite rare___ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山东）A. Who B. which C. why D. when 第13页/共68页Remember 分析句子结构注重意群理解第14页/共68页 Strategies Used in Multiple Choice第15页/共68页●把握语境信息●还原或化简句子●克服思维定势●克服母语干扰●注意标点符号和连词提示解题策略：第16页/共68页Strategy One把握语境信息第17页/共68页把握语境 题干中不明确标示解题关键信息，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。 1.. -- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. -- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has le