高中英语语法讲义——定语从句.pdfVIP

高中英语语法讲义 定语从句 概念 1,定语 ：修饰限定人或物的成分。 a cute girl , the pen on the desk . The boy sitting here is my student. The book bought yesterday is popular. 2,定语从句：修饰限定人或物的句子. The boy who is sitting here is my student. The book which was bought yesterday is popular 3,先行词：被定语从句修饰的人或物—the boy / the book. *注意词组the old man under the tree(指人) 4 ，关系词：代替先行词引导定语从句的词（关系代词和关系副词）who / which. I, who am 48, teach you English. 5,限定性定语从句：从句紧跟在先行词后译为一句话。 6,非限定性定语从句：主句从句逗号分开，译为两句话。既可对某个先行词也可对整个主句进行补充说 明 （不用that）。 You have been admitted to a top university , which has made your parents excited. 限定性定语从句： 在从句中所做成分 关系词 先行词指人：1， 主语 who/ that 2, 宾语 whom/ who/ that/ 3, 定语（某人的）+ n whose I have a friend. 1, He works in Wuhan.I have a friend who / that works in Wuhan. 2, I love him I have a friend ( whom/ who/ that ) I love. 3,His name is Ray.I have a friend whose name is Ray. *当做介词宾语且和介词一起引导从句时：介词+ whom （人）/which （物）+从句。不能省略！ The girl is Lily. You talked with her.The girl (whom/who/that) you talked with is Lily. The girl with whom you talked is Lily. 在从句中所做成分 关系词 先行词指物 1 ，主语 which/ that 2, 宾语 which / that / 3, 定语（某物的）+ n whose * whose + n = the+ n of which / of which the +n . 4 ， 状语 时间 when 介词+ which 地点 where= 介词+ which * 从句完整 the reason why = for which th th I have a flat . 1, It lies on the 5 floor.I have a flat which / that lies on the 5 floor. 2, I bought it in 2006.I have a flat (which / that) I bought in 2006. 3, Its door faces to the south.I have a flat whose door(the door of which/ of which the door ) faces to the south. 4,We’ve lived in it for about 11 yearsI have a flat (which / that)we’ve lived in for about 11 years. / in which we’ve lived for about 1 1years. / where we’ve lived for about 1 1 years.(we’ve lived为SVi完整) lI’ll remember the day __when__ we had a good