医学科研常用研究方法.ppt

. Thalidomide Cases Controls Exposed 12 2 Unexposed 38 88 Total 50 90 Proportion 24.0% 2.2% Case-control study OR＝13.89 Take Thalidomide within 8 weeks pregnancy Number of malformed limbs Children Incidence rate of malformed limbs (%) Yes No Total Yes 10 14 24 42.00 No 51 21434 21485 0.24 Retrospective Corhort study RR＝175，AR＝41.76%，AR%＝99.43% The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) is an ongoing prospective study of the natural and treated histories of HIV-1 infection in homosexual and bisexual men conducted by sites