身体各部位英语.docx

身体各部位英语 头:head 头顶：thetop(或：crown)ofthehead 发：hairofthehead 额：forhead 太阳穴:temple 面部:face 颊:cheek 颧骨:cheekbone 眼:eye 眉毛:eyebrow 睫毛:eyelash 眼皮:eyelid 眼球:eyeball 瞳孔:pupil 虹膜:iris 耳:ear 耳膜鼓:eardrum 听道:auditorycanal 鼻:nose 鼻孔:nostril 鼻腔:nasalcavity 鼻梁:brdgeofthenose 人中:philtrum 口:mouth 唇:lip 舌:tongue 牙:tooth(teeth) 齿冠:crown 齿龈:gum 齿根:root;fang (牙)珐琅质:enamel 硬腭:hardpalate 软腭:softpalate 小舌:uvula 扁桃体:tonsil 声带:vocalcords 咽头:pharynx 下巴:chin 颚,颌:jaw 颚骨:jawbone 颈;脖子:neck 吼:throat 咽喉:larynx 项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)oftheneck 身躯,躯干:trunk 背:back 肩:shoulder 腋窝:armpit 胸:chest 乳房:breast;thorax 乳头:nipple 腰:waist;loins 肚脐:navel;bellybutton 腹:abdomen;belly 上腹:theupperabdomen 下腹;thelowerabdomen 腹股沟:groin 臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside 生殖器:genitals;genitalorgan 肢:limb 臂:arm 上臂:upperarm 前臂:forearm 胳膊弯:bend(或：crook)ofthearm 肘:elbow 腕:wrist 手:hand 手背:backofthehand 手掌:palmofthehand 手指:finger 大拇指:thumb 食指:forefinger;indexfinger 中指:middlefinger 无名指:ringfinger 小指:littlefinger 指甲:fingernail 腿:leg 大腿:thigh 小腿:lowerleg;shank 膝:knee 膝关节:kneejoint 膝盖骨:kneecap 膝弯:hollowoftheknee;backoftheknee 腿肚:calf 踝:ankle 足:foot(feet) 脚背:instep 脚掌:soleofthefoot 后跟:heel 趾:toe 趾甲:toenail 内脏:viscera;internalorgans 呼吸道:respiratorytract 消化道:alimentarycanal 气管:trachea;windpipe 甲状腺:thyroidgland 淋巴结:lymphnode 食管:gullet;esophagus 肺:lung 心脏:heart 动脉:artery 静脉:vein 毛细血管:bloodcspillary 横膈:diaphragm 胃肠道:gastrointestinaltract 胃:stomach(stomachs) 十二指肠:duodenum 肝:liver 胆囊:gallbladder 阑尾:appendix 肠:intestine 大肠:largeintestine 结肠:colon 小肠:smallintestine 直肠:rectum 肛门:anus 脾:spleen 胰:pancreas 生殖泌尿道:genitourinarytract 输尿管:ureter 肾:kidney 膀胱:urinarybladder 尿道:urethra 骨骼:bonesandskeleton 头颅骨:skull 肌肉:muscle 胸肌:pectoralmuscle 腹肌:abdominalmuscle 三角肌:deltoidmuscle 腱:tendon 神经:nerve 中枢神经系统:centralnervoussystem 脑:brain 大脑:cerebrum 小脑:cerebellum 脑神经:cranialnerve 运动神经:motornerve 感觉神经:sensorynerve 腺：gland 内分泌腺：endocrinegland （脑）垂体：pittuitarygland 肾上腺：adrenalgland 性腺：sexgland