直接前侧入路空心钉联合钢板治疗GardenⅣ型股骨颈骨折的疗效.docxVIP

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直接前侧入路空心钉联合钢板治疗GardenⅣ型股骨颈骨折的疗效.docx

直接前侧入路空心钉联合钢板治疗GardenⅣ型股骨颈骨折的疗效   摘要:目的探讨应用直接前侧(daa)入路空心钉联合钢板治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法回顾性分析2013年1月~2018年8月我院收治的21例gardenⅳ型股骨颈骨折患者临床资料,均行daa入路空心钉联合股骨颈内侧钢板固定治疗,分析术后garden指数、harris评分及并发症发生情况。结果共21例股骨颈骨折患者,手术时间70~150min,平均手术时间(91.66±23.17)min;出血量150~500ml,平均出血量(217.31±32.61)ml;术后garden指数:ⅰ级16例,ⅱ级4例,ⅲ级1例,均6月内达到骨愈合,愈合率为100.00%。harris评分:优10例(46.62%),良7例(33.33%),可3例(14.29%),差1例(4.76%),优良率为80.95%(17/21)。术后1年复查,股骨头缺血性坏死1例,发生率4.76%(1/21)。结论空心钉联合钢板固定治疗gardenⅳ型股骨颈骨折疗效确切,可获得稳定固定,骨折复位良好,术后并发症发生率低。   关键词:股骨颈骨折;切开复位;内固定   中图分类号:r683.4文献标识码:adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.06.034   文章編号:1006-1959(2020)06-0112-03   abstract:objectivetoinvestigatetheeffectofdirectanterior(daa)approachwithhollownailscombinedwithsteelplatesinthetreatmentoffemoralneckfractures.methodsretrospectiveanalysisofclinicaldataof21patientswithgardenivfemoralneckfracturesadmittedinourhospitalfromjanuary2013toaugust2018.allpatientsunderwentdaaapproachhollownailobliquecombinedwithmedialfemoralneckplatefixation.thepostoperativegardenindex,harrisscore,andcomplicationswereanalyzed.resultsatotalof21patientswithfemoralneckfractureshadanoperationtimeof70to150minuteswithanaverageoperationtimeof(91.66±23.17)minutes;ableedingvolumeof150to500mlwithanaveragebleedingvolumeof(217.31±32.61)ml;thepostoperativegardenindex:gradeⅰ16cases,gradeⅱ4cases,gradeⅲin1case,allachievedbonehealingwithin6months,thehealingratewas100.00%.harrisscore:10caseswereexcellent(46.62%),7casesweregood(33.33%),3caseswerefair(14.29%),1casewaspoor(4.76%),andtheexcellentandgoodratewas80.95%(17/21).oneyearaftersurgery,onecaseofischemicnecrosisofthefemoralheadoccurredin4.76%(1/21).conclusionhollownailcombinedwithsteelplatefixationforgardenⅳfemoralneckfracturesiseffective,stablestabilizationcanbeobtained,fracturereductionisgood,andtheincidenceofpostoperativecomplicationsislow.   keywords:femoralneckfractures;openreduction;internalfixation   股骨颈骨折(femoralneckfractures)是指股骨头下到股骨颈底的骨折,多属于囊内骨折,其发病率逐年增高,且发病人群呈现年轻化趋势。随着人工关节的微创化理念的普及,直接前侧(directanterior

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