2019高一英语非限制性定语从句讲解及练习-(无答案)精品教育.docVIP

这条子是约翰留下的，他刚刚来过这儿。 2. 非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),即：在定语从句中关系代词指人做主语时，只能用who;作宾语时，只能用whom，不能有几种选择，也不能省略，只有一种答案。在修饰物时用which而不能用that。总之，非限制性定语从句里没有that，也没有why。 1)Mr.Zhang,who came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of my father’s. 张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。 2)She had seven children,three of whom lived to grow up. 她生了七个孩子，其中三个长大成人。 3)The team is headed by a Chinese,whose wife is a Japanese. 4)We visited the Jade Buddha Temple,which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai. 我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海的西北部。 5.It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are ploughed. 它有两万公顷的土地，其中三分之二以上已经耕种。 6)We walked down the village street,where they were having market day. 我们沿着村庄的街道走，他们的赶集日在哪儿进行。 7)In the old days, I was a little boy,the city had no industry to speak of. 过去这城市无工业可言，那时我还是个小孩。 3. 引导非限制性定语从句，假设关系代词所指代的先行项是整个主句，那么关系代词用as或which.它们有三点相同和四点不同之处。 相同点： 1)which和as都可在SVC〔主语+系动词+表语〕或SV〔主语+谓语〕结构的非限制性定语从句中作主语，此时两者可互换使用。 He said he had lost the book,which/as was true. All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper. 2)在SVC结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作表语时可互换使用。注意此时的which或as指代上文中的表语局部。 He seemed a foreigner,which /as in fact he was. 3)在SVO〔主谓宾〕结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作宾语时可互换。 I was very useful to him,which/as he realized. 不同点： 1) 在SVOCo(主谓宾宾补)结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语或宾语时通常用which，而不用as. It was raining hard,which kept us indoors. 2) 在SVO结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语时通常用which，而不用as. Tom has made great progress,which delighted us. 3) as引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否认意义的从句中；which那么不受此限制。例如： She has been married again,which was unexpected. 〔which常在定语从句中作delay耽误，推迟、worry、upset、make的主语，且定语从句中常含复合结构〕 4) as所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比拟灵活，它可以位于句末，也可位于句首或居中；而which所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比拟固定，通常位于句末，而不可移置句首。例如： We can’t do without rules,as/which you know. As you know,we can’t do without rules. He failed the exam,which/as was natural. As was natural,he failed the exam. All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper. As is announced in today’s paper,all the s