2008-2018年湖南农业大学《811综合知识》历年考研真题汇总.docxVIP

PAGE 共 NUMPAGES 14页 第 PAGE 14页 2008年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题 科目名称及代码： 综合知识（811） 适用专业： 外国语言学及应用语言学 考生注意事项：1. 所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效； 2. 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。 Section A: Linguistics (55points) = 1 \* ROMAN I. Define the following terms. (10 points，2 points each ) 1. competence / performance 2. sense/reference 3. hierarchical structure 4. design features 5. Creole II. Fill in each blank with a suitable term, with some of the initial letters given . (10 points, 1 point each) 1. Consonant sounds can be either voiced or voiceless, while all vowel sounds are v______. 2. Similar to _____________, Chomsky only studies the ideal speaker’s competence, not his performance. 3. Sea and See are h_______________. 4. A linguistic t_________ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use. 5. ____________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word. 6.G_______ relations refer to the structural and logical functional relations between every noun phrase and sentence. 7.We call the relation between “animal” and “cow” as h_______. 8 In phonological analysis the words fail-veil are distinguishable simply because the two phonemes /f/-/v/. This is an example for illustrating m______ . 9. Locution, illocution and ____________ are the concepts in Speech Act Theory put forward by the British philosopher John Austin 10. “Words are names of labels for things.” This view is called n________ theory in semantics studies. III. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (15 points，1.5 points each ) 1. English has four basic types of intonation, known as the four tones: the falling tone, the rising tone, the fall-rise tone, and the rise-fall tone. 2. According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action ar