一般过去时讲解及练习.docVIP

一般过去时讲解及练习 第 1 页 共 5 页 一般过去时态 1.定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 2.结构: 如果动词是Be动词,was/were,,构成主系表的结构。 即:主语+系动词,was/were,+ 表语 She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife. They were late for school yesterday. 如果动词是实义动词或除be动词以外的其它连系动词～需要将句中的动词变为过去时～结构如下 即:主语+ 谓语动词,过去时,+ 宾语 We lived in Chongqing last year. I got up late, so I missed the first bus. He fell asleep just now. He left for Shanghai an hour ago. 3.动词过去式的构成: ,1,规则动词的过去式～过去分词的构成: 规则/类别 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 help, look, helped, looked, helped, looked, 一般情况加-ed work, talk worked, talked worked, talked like, live, liked, lived, liked, lived, 词尾为不发音的字母-e love, move loved, moved loved, moved 时～直接加-d try tried, tried, 词尾为“辅音字母+y”时～ study studied, studied, 变y为i～再加-ed cry cried cried plan, stop . nod , planned, stopped . planned, 以重读闭音节结尾～且词 chat nodded stopped . 尾只有一个辅音字母～双 chatted nodded 写词尾辅音字母后加-ed chatted 特别提示: 1. 在清辅音后读,t , 如:helped stopped 2. 在元音或辅音后读,d , 如: stayed agreed 3. 在辅音,t ,～,d ,后读,id, 如: wanted needed 第 2 页 共 5 页 (2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形 ? 过去式 ? 过去分词) be(am,is) was been lose lost lost be(are) were been make made made beat beat beaten may might become became become mean meant meant begin began begun meet met met blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read Read can could ride rode ridden catch caught caught ring rang rung choose chose chosen rise rose risen come came come run ran run cost cost cost say said said cut cut cut see saw seen dig dug dug sell sold sold do did done send sent sent draw drew drawn set set set drink drank drunk shall should drive drove driven shine shone shone eat ate eaten show showed shown fall fell fallen shut shut shut feel felt felt sing sang sung find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit set set forgot/forgotteforget forgot sleep slept slept n freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke sp