考博英语词汇讲义.pdf

第一部分 词 汇 第一章 考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 一、六种常考题型 词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其 考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定 搭配辨析。 (一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 1 1 【例11】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure． A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A 2 2 【例22】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate． A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to 答案：D (二)近义词辨析 1 1 【例11】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and thats part of the reasons why it is a trouble place． A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate 答案：A 2 2 【例22】On New Years Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people． A．affair B．incident C．case D．event 答案：D (三)近形异义词 1 1 【例11】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means． A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A 2 2 【例22】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge． A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A (四)同根词辨析 1 1 【例11】The football game comes to you ______ from New York． A．lively B．alive C．live D． living 答案：C 2 2 【例22】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others． A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking 答案：B (五)单词辨析 1 1 【例11】The teaeher spoke highly