2021-2022学年江苏省南京市姜堰区艺术中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docxVIP

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市姜堰区艺术中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The soup was cold, but it was ______ an excellent meal. A. yet B. already ????? C. otherwise D. therefore 参考答案： C 2. ---What are you going to do this weekend? ---______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A.Don’t mention it?? B.It doesn’t matter?? C.Forget it??? D.It depends 参考答案： D 3. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with _____ temperatures from 24℃ to 26℃. A. ordinary??? B. average C. common??? D. normal 参考答案： A 考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的；??? B. average平均的；??? C. common? 共同的，常见的；? D. normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃ 到 26℃。故选B。 4. ----Are there any copies left in the book store? ----Sorry. There are ____ if ______. A. few; some　　　　B. a few; any　　　　C. few; any????? 　D. some; few 参考答案： C 5. When asked about this major traffic accident, the policeman said it ?? should not have _________ if the driver hadn’t been speeding. ?A. come out???????????????? B. come about??????? ?C. come across????????????? D. happen 参考答案： b 略 6. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ . A. didn’t??? B. hadn’t C. haven’t??? D. don’t 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故B选择B项。 【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if 引导。 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 构成： 条件状语从句 主句 If +主语 +动词过去式 主语+ would, should, could, might+原形动词(be的过去式用were) 例如：If I feared death, I wouldnt be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。 If there were no air, we couldnt live.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。 2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 构成： 条件状语从句 主句 If + 主语 + 动词过去完成式 主语 + would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词? 例如： If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。 If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate. 如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。 3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 构成： 条件状语从句 主句 If + 主语+ should +原形动词 主语+would, should, could, might或were+不定式动词? 例如： If he were to co