管理系统模拟与GPSS语言教学课件电子教案全套课件.pptxVIP

;管理系统模拟与GPSS语言;使用教材;绪 论;0.1什么是计算机模拟 ?;模拟的定义？;为什么要进行模拟？;模拟的方法：;模拟的分类：;系统模拟的步骤归纳如下：;系统模拟的步骤归纳如下：;系统模拟的步骤归纳如下：; 例 1-1 正弦函数的积分 ;X;小梯形面积;REM 正弦函数的积分 INPUT a,b=; A, B INPUT m=; M FOR L = 1 TO 5 N = M * L X0 = A: XN = B H = (XN - X0) / N S1 = 0 FOR I = 1 TO N-1 XI = A + I * H S1 = S1 + SIN(XI) NEXT I S = H / 2 * (SIN(X0) + SIN(XN) + 2 * S1) PRINT N=; N, S=; S NEXT L END;a,b=? 0, 3.1415926 m=? 100 N= 100 S= 1.999836 N= 200 S= 1.999958 N= 300 S= 1.999981 N= 400 S= 1.999989 N= 500 S= 1.999993 N= 600 S= 1.999998 N= 700 S= 1.999998 N= 800 S= 1.999998 N= 900 S= 1.999997 N= 1000 S= 1.999999;X;[ 0， 1 ）间均匀分布随机函数 RND（1）介绍;在指定面积上随机点位置如何确定：;10 REM INTEGRETION OF SIN(X) BY THE MONTE CARLO METHOD 20 PI=3.1415926# 30 M=1 40 FOR L=1 TO 10 50 I=0 60 FOR N=1 TO 50*L 70 X=RND(1)*PI 80 Y=RND(1) 90 IF Y SIN(X) THEN 110 100 I=I+1 110 NEXT N 120 SG=PI*I/(50*L) 130 PRINT N=;50*L, SG=;SG 140 NEXT L 150 END ;;例 0.2 二重积分;;1. 数值方法 计算程序;N=? 20 N= 20 S= .5616454 N= 40 S= .5650789 N= 60 S= .5652159 N= 80 S= .5668163 N= 100 S= .5669289 N= 120 S= .5663622 N= 140 S= .5668696 N= 160 S= .5668182 N= 180 S= .5674991 N= 200 S= .5676636;积分体积= 积分域面积 X 曲面平均高度;REM 二重积分模拟程序 REM BY MONTE CARLO SIMULATION INPUT N=; N PI4 = ATN(1!) PRINT : PRINT : PRINT THE OUTPUT: PRINT FOR I = 1 TO 4 SUM = 0 FOR J = 1 TO N * I NEW: X = RND(1) Y = RND(1) IF (X - .5) ^ 2 + (Y - .5) ^ 2 .25 THEN GOTO NEW A = SIN(SQR(LOG(X + Y + 1!))) SUM = SUM + A NEXT J VOL = PI4 * SUM / (I * N) PRINT N=; I * N, VOL NEXT I END;N=? 500 THE OUTPUT: N= 500 .5649201 N= 1000 .5646151 N= 1500 .5635888 N= 2000 .5675535 N= 2500 .5695487 N= 3000