词性和句子成分市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

名词n.;依据其在句中功效，动词可分为四类，;依据其后是否带有宾语，分为两类：及物动词vt. 、不及物动词vi.。 She can dance and sing. （sing在此用作vi。） She can sing many English songs. （sing用作vt。）;;助动词 ;情态动词;good, beautiful, important,enough;副词 adv. ;代词pron. 代替名词词, 分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 ;;____ is older than _____. This is ____ book. The book is _____. ____ is a pen and _____ is a pencil． I ______washed the clothes． something,anything,nothing somebody,anybody,nobody someone, anyone, no one　 ; 数 词num.;冠词art.;a用在以辅音音素开头单词前． an用在以元音音素开头单词前．;介词 prep.; 连词 conj. 连接词、词组、句子或从句。 ;Homework;;句子成份;1. I met my best friend Tom at the school yesterday.;㈠主语;㈡谓语;㈢表语;I am a teacher. Time is precious. The apple tastes sweet. ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. The boy sent the girl a bunch of rose.;㈤宾语补足语;㈥定语;㈦状语;（八）同位语;英语句子种类;按句子用途可分四种： 1）陈说句（必定、否定）： He is six years old. She doesnt like sports. 2）疑问句（普通、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句： Be quiet, boys; Don’t talk in class. 4）感叹句： How clever the boy is! What a clever boy he is !;;1. I am an English teacher. He looks happy. ★高考经常考查系动词:1. be动词 2. “变得” ______, _______, _____, _____, _____... 3. “看起来”______, “闻起来” ______ “尝起来” _____ “摸起来” ______ “听起来”_____ 4. “保持”_____, _____ ,_______ 5. “似乎好像”_____, _____ ;★系动词使用方法: (注意2点) +___________作表语; 无 __________; e.g. The dish ________________. (尝起来好吃) The story ___________________. (听起来有趣). 1). 这个计划听起来很好。 2). ??里水摸起来很凉。 3). 他看起来很年轻。;2._______________________________ He works hard. Our money has run out. We are studying at Changde Foreign Language school. He lives in Guangzhou. ★不及物动词使用方法: 无 __________, 无_________ 1). 昨天发生了一场车祸。 2). 奥运会每四年举行一次。 3). 太阳从东方升起,西方落下。 4). 我们班存在一些问题。 ;;4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语： I teach you English. I bou