(3.4.1)--8Chapter2CropReproductionMethods中医药学概论.ppt

Section 4 Breeding Characteristics of Different Crop Variety Types ?1. Breeding characteristics of pure line varieties (1) Self-pollinating and select single plants in large populations (2) Widen breeding resources and select individual plants in large populations with separated traits 2. Breeding characteristics of hybrid varieties The amount of male parent pollen （1）The breeding of hybrid varieties, that is, the use of heterosis, actually includes two breeding procedures Inbred lines breeeding Selection of hybrid combinations. The determination of combining ability （2） Obtain low-cost, high-quality, large-scale hybrids Traits of the parents： The yield of the female parent; Flowering periods The sterility stability of the male sterility line, Outcrossing performance Eg: 3. Breeding characteristics of population varieties the population breeds have and can maintain a wide genetic basis and genotype diversity to enhance breed adaptability and stable yield. 4. Breeding characteristics of clonal varieties (2) Select and retain favorable buds to cultivate into excellent clones. (1) By breeding clones with combining sexual crosses and asexual reproduction, good traits and heterosis can be quickly fixed. Cross breeding of true lineage combining sexual cross and asexual reproduction