非谓语动词作状语-完整版PPT课件.ppt

非谓语动词作状语 不定式 可以表示一次性、具体性行为，以及将来意义的行为。有些动词后面用作宾补的不定式通常省略to。如：feel，see，hear，watch，notice，let，make，have等。 The mother will have the doctor examine her son again. I often hear her sing songs in English in her room. 分词 现在分词可以表示当时正在发生的进行意义的行为，亦可表示一个持续时间的延续性的行为动作。 The workers had the machine working day and night. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room. 过去分词可以表示完成意义的行为或状态，及物动词的过去分词亦有被动意义，不及物动词的过去分词仍是主动意义。 Tomorrow Ill have my hair cut. When I got home I found the window broken and the thief gone away already. （七）独立主格结构 分词短语所表示的动作的逻辑主语一般和句子的主语一致；但有的分词短语有它自己的独立的主语(在分词短语之前), 这种主语常常是名词或代词(主格), 这种结构叫做独立主格结构, 只能用作状语。 1.There being no bus, we had to walk home. = Because there was no bus, we had to walk home. 2.She being ill, her daughter stayed at home to take care of her. 非谓语动词的否定结构 非谓语动词的否定结构都是在它们前面加not来构成的。 They decided not to go. Tom’s not passing the exam made his father very angry. Not having finished his homework, the boy ran out to play football.