手机信号屏蔽器产品使用说明书.ppt

* 4 This relationship did not immediately follow when using the transmission line model of the antenna, but is apparent when using the cavity model which was introduced in the late 1970s. The radiation from a rectangular microstrip antenna may be understood as a pair of equivalent slots. 当使用天线的传输线模型时这种情况并没有发生，到了七十年代后期出现空腔模型时这种情况就显现出来了。 第三十页，共六十八页。 * 4 These slots act as an array and have the highest directivity when the antenna has an air dielectric and decreases as the antenna is loaded by material with increasing relative dielectric constant. 这些狭缝就像一个阵列，当天线使用空气电介质时方向性最好，但是当天线的负载材料的相对介电常数增加时方向性会减弱。 第三十一页，共六十八页。 * 5 An advantage inherent to patch antennas is the ability to have polarization diversity. Patch antennas can easily be designed to have various polarizations, using multiple feed points, or a single feed point with asymmetric patch structures.4 This unique property allows patch antennas to be used in many types of communications links that may have varied requirements. 片状天线能很容易地通过多个馈点或具有非对称片结构的单一馈点设计成具有各种极化特性。 第三十二页，共六十八页。 * 6 The half-wave rectangular microstrip antenna has a virtual shorting plane along its center. This may be replaced with a physical shoring plane to create a quarter-wavelength microstrip antenna. This is sometimes called a half-patch. 沿中心的虚拟短路平面 用物理短路平面替代上述虚拟短路平面就可以做成四分之一波长微带天线 第三十三页，共六十八页。 * 6 The antenna only has a single radiation edge (equivalent slot) which lowers the directivity/gain of the antenna. The impedance bandwidth is slightly lower than a half-wavelength full patch as the coupling between radiating edges has been eliminated. 由于没有辐射边缘之间的耦合，所以阻抗带宽比半波长全贴片窄。 第三十四页，共六十八页。 Part III Microwaves 第三十五页，共六十八页。 * New Words terahertz 特赫，1012赫兹 boundary 边界，分界线 infrared 红外线 apparatus 设备，装置，仪器 lumped element 集总元件 opaque 不透（明）的 transparent 透明的，可透过的 vacuum tube 真空管，电子管 ballistic motion 冲击运动 magnetron 磁电管，磁控管 klystron 速调管 traveling wave tube 行波管 gyrotron 振动陀螺仪 clump 簇，团 dipole 偶极子 moment 矩 friction 摩擦，摩擦力 resonance 谐振，共振 convection