2021考研英语二模拟试卷.docxVIP

2021考研英语模拟试卷 试卷条形码英语（二） 试卷条形码 （科目代码：204） ☆考生注意事项☆ 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考试姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中，不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4．填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使 用 2B 铅笔填涂。 5．考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写） 考生编号 考生姓名 英语（二）试题 第 英语（二）试题 第 PAGE 10 页 共 14 页 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Most plastic pollution at sea starts out on land as litter on beaches, streets and sidewalks. Rain flushes that litter through a storm drain system or directly to creeks, streams and rivers that 1 the ocean. After plastics enter the 2 environment they slowly degrade into smaller pieces that species in the ocean can 3 for food, sometimes with fatal results. Various research groups are bringing back alarming data 4 plastics impacts. Part of the 5 is plastic itself. The very qualities that make it an adaptable and 6 product to use, also make plastic an environmental nightmare 7 plastics do not biodegrade. Instead they photodegrade — 8 under exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays, into smaller and smaller pieces. Roughly two-thirds of all plastic ever 9 remains in the environment today — 10 as pollution in oceans and other landscapes, as microparticles in air, soil, and rain, or as microparticles in humans and animals. Many of the chemicals used in the plastics manufacturing process are 11 , and workers who make them and those living near a factory are at greatest risk. Moreover, 12 from these factories can pollute the air, and the liquid and solid waste produced need 13 . 14 plastic enters the ocean, it breaks into tiny 15 that are crippling marine ecosystems, disrupting the food chain and 16 climate change. Plastic objects are virtually impossible to recycl