专升本英语wy非谓语动词.pptxVIP

非谓语动词逻辑主语：是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者；它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系，但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语，因此叫逻辑主语。He likes helping others. It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time. The teacher asked me to answer his question. I saw him playing at the river side.不定式 主动形式被动形式（一）一般时to maketo be made（二）完成时to have maketo have been made（三）进行时to be making（四）完成进行时to have been making（一）如果不定式所表示的动作与主要谓语的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生 或 发生在主要谓语的动作之后，那用一般时。Suddenly she began to sob. People are waiting to e him.His family had flown there to meet him.（二）如发生在主要谓语的动作或特定的某时间之前，用完成时。The Vikings are believed ________America. (discover)（三） 如主要谓语的动作（情况）发生时，不定式动作正在发生时用进行时。When he came in, l happened to be doing my experiment in the lab.Why do you stand here? You are supposed to be working in the workshop.（四） 完成进行体在主要谓语的动作之前一直在进行。The students are said to have been investigating the possibility of the plan. (feasible)不定式的句法作用1．主语 It is not easy to learn English well.2．宾语 He decided to give up the job.3。表语My job is to look after the baby.4．定语 l have a lot of things to do.5．状语a．表目的 He went out to buy a paper.To succeed, we must make good preparation. b．表结果He left, never to return.What have I said to make you so angry?c．表原因I am sorry to hear it.She is surprised to see him. d．伴随状况。在下列表示能力、愿望、倾向等语义的形容词后：able, anxious, eager, inclined, liable, likely, pleased, ready等。She is always ready to help others. We are eager to take part in the work.Be careful not to catch a cold. 6．复合宾语／宾补 She told me not to go out.I saw a man enter the room.-ing 分词主动形式被动形式一般时doingbeing done完成时having donehaving been done一般时：表示一般性的动作，即未明确表示动作发生时间， 或 与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。He is fond of playing football.When I asked him, he avoided giving me an answer. 完成时：发生在谓语动词的动作之前。He apologized for having made such a silly mistake. Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.-ed分词 不定式、-ing分词、-ed分词 三者间的关系 一、动词不定式与-ing分词的区别（一）作宾语时，ing抽象的、一般性或习惯性的动作不定式 某次具体动作，特别是将来的动作：l like to swim today.I like swimming.（二） 作定语时，ing正在进行的动作／动作的完成不定式