被动语态的几种特殊用法
主动形式表示被动意义
常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw, fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove, read,sell,smoke,spoil”等。
The window won’t open.(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well.(这头牛出奶率很高。) Damp wood will not fire.(湿木不易燃烧。) She doesn’t photograph well.(她不上相。)
His judgment proved wrong.(他的判断是错的。)
The banana peels easily.(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。) Flies kill easily in autumn.(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。) It turned out fine that day.(结果那天天气很好。)
How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)
实用动词“need/want/deserve/require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。. The bike wants repai
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