通过多孔介质的水包油乳化建模Modeling of flow of oil-in-water emu.docxVIP

通过多孔介质的水包油乳化建模Modeling of flow of oil-in-water emu.docx

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Modeling of flow of oil-in-water emulsions through porous media 通 过多孔介质的水包油乳化建模 Ajay Mandal 1. Achinta Bera2Pet. Sci. (2015)12:273-281. DOI10.1007/s 12182-015-0025-x Abstract 摘要 Formation and flow of emulsions in porous media are common in all enhanced oil recovery techniques. In most cases, oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions are formed in porous media due to oilwater interaction. Even now, detailed flow mechanisms of emulsions through porous media are not well understood. In this study, variation of rate of flow of O/W emulsions with pressure drop was studied experimentally, and rheological parameters were calculated. The pressure drop increases with an increase in oil concentration in the O/W emulsion due to high viscosity. The effective viscosity of the emulsion was calculated from the derived model and expressed as a function of shear rate while flowing through porous media. Flow of O/W emulsions of different concentrations was evaluated in sand packs of different sand sizes. Emulsions were characterized by analyzing their stability, rheological properties, and temperature effects on rheological properties. 多孔介质中乳化形成和流动常见于所有强化采用技术。大多数情况下,由于油-水相互 作用,在多孔介质中形成水包油(O/W)乳化。即使是现在,依然没有充分认识通过多孔介 质的乳化流动详细机理。在这项研究中,实验研究了 O/W乳化流量随压降的变化,并计 算了流变参数。由于高粘度,压降随着O/W乳化中油浓度增加而增加。乳化的有效粘度 由导出模型计算,且表示流过多孔介质时的剪切速率的函数。评估了不同大小的沙填料中 不同浓度的O/W乳化流动。通过分析其稳定性、流变性质和温度对流变性质的影响,分 析乳化。 Keywords Emulsion Porous media Rheology Modeling Pressure drop1 Introduction 弓 | 言 Emulsion flow through porous media is an important phenomenon in oil production operations and is also a topic of special interest in many applications of science and engineering, especially petroleum industries (Soo and Radke 1984; Soma and Papadopoulos 1995; Vidrine et al. 2000; Arhuoma et al. 2009; Cobos et al. 2009). It has been suggested that oil migrates through 其中t是剪切应力,dynes/cm2; K和n是特定流体的常数,n值小于1。常数K 称为流体的稠度指数Pa s K值越高,流体越粘稠。常数n称为流动指数,用于衡量 偏离牛顿特性的程度。采用标准流变仪,评估了三种不同乳化的详细流变性质,发现乳化 的粘度随着剪切速率增加而降低,表现出非牛顿特性。在本研究中,流变学由 Ostwald-Dewaele模型或

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