高一定语从句学案.docx

高一英语定语从句学案 高一英语定语从句学案 PAGE PAGE 1 定 语 从 句 学习目标 1.定义及术语 2.比较关系词 3.区别几种句型 1.定语从句及相关概念 定语：可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等充当。如果是一个句子充当定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. (1).概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 (2). 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 (3).关系词: 关系代词:that which who whom whose as 等关系副词:when where why 等 (4).定语从句的分类： （1）限定性定从：与先行词关系密切，必不可少,它与先行词之间无逗号。 （2）非限定性定从：是先行词的一个附加说明，去掉也不影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 He was reading a book, which was about war. His son who works in Shanghai has come back. His son, who works in Shanghai, has come back. ( ) (5). 各关系代词的使用方法 （ A ）who, whom, that 代替先行词指人的名或代词，who 代人，在从句做主语，也可代替作宾语的whom， 前不能有介词，如有介词则必用 whom（指人结构：介词+whom）。如:The girl who /that is dressed in red is my sister. (做主语) I don’t know the man (who/whom/that) you talked with. (做宾,省) Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / He is the only one of the students who is B. are C. have been D. has been In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person that B. who C. from whom D. to whom a winner of scholarship for three years. she could turn for help. whose 指人或物，只做定语.若指物，还可用 of which 互换。I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.（＝her ） Please show me the bag whose cover is red. The boy whose father is a worker studies very hard. The book whose cover is green belongs to me. (=of which the cover =the cover of which) George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. whose B. which c. of which D. what Have you seen the film Titanic, leading actor is world-famous? its B. it’s C. whose D. which Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still Suffering. that B. whose C. those D. what I have many friends, some are businessman. A. of t