反意疑问句用法归纳.docxVIP

反意疑问句的用法概括 反意疑问句的用法概括 反意疑问句的用法概括 反意疑问句： 由两局部组成，前一局部是对事物的陈说(即陈说句)，后一局部是简洁的发问(即省略的一 般疑问句)。1.前局部必定，后局部否定。2.前局部否定，后局部必定。 陈说句疑问句尾 is/was are/were Therebe can will have 表示“有〞或在 has 达成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有 〞或 has 当实义动词 had have/has/had to hadbetter 行为动词的 一般此刻时 一般过去时 No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom祈使句 letus lets 含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less组成的派生词 mustbe表推断 must表一定 mustnt表严禁 cant表推断 Iam 主从复合句 think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句  isnt/wasntHeis/wasastudent,isnt/wasnthe? arent/werentTheyare/werehere,arent/werent they? bethereThereisabookonthedesk,isntthere? cantHecanspeakEnglish,canthe? wontTheywillwaitforyou,wontthey? haventTheyhavearoom,haventthey? hasntHehasntcleanedhisroom,hasnthe? hadntYouhadadoglastyear,hadntyou? dontTheyhaveaclassmeeting,dontthey? doesntHehasbreakfastathome,doesnthe? didntThegirlhadagoodtime,didntshe? dont/doesnt/didntYouhavetostayathome,dontyou? hadnt/shouldntWedbettergonow,hadnt/shouldnt we? dontTheylikeplayingfootball,dontthey? doesntHelikesmusic,doesnthe? didntThewomanboughtabook,didntshe? 用必定形式Hehashardlydonehishomework,has he? will/wont/wouldyouPleaseturniton,will/wont/wouldyou? will/wontyouLetushelphim,will/wontyou shallweLetshavearest,shallwe? 用否定形式Shedislikesit,doesntshe? Youareunhappy,arentyou? Youarehopeless,arentyou? arent/isnt+主语Hemustbehappy,isnthe? needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou? mustYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou? cant后的动词一致Hecantbeadoctor,ishe? arent/aintI;amInot Iamyourfriend,arentI 一般跟主句一致 Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didnthe? 动词和主语随从句一 Ithinkhellcometohelpus,wonthe? 致，用必定仍能否定 Idontthinkheisclever,ishe? 依据主句来确立 并列句 与近的分句一致 Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasnt she? usedto usednt/didnt Heusedtobeateacher,usednt/didnthe? 述句主 疑句尾主 例句 this,that it Thisisyourbrother,isntit? These,those they Thesearenotbooks,arethey? one one,he Onecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he? something,anything it Nothingisserious,isit? everything,nothing Everythingseemsallright,doesntit? everybody,everyone Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe? somebody,someone N